When thinking about interior design, the first thing that flashes your mind is like creativity and flair – but many would be surprised to know that there is a degree of science involved. Krithi Interiors strictly follow a set of informal “rules”, based on specific interior design principles and elements. These interior design elements include space, line, forms, light, colour, texture, and pattern. We believe that keeping them balanced is the key to creating a pleasing interior.

We have all been faced with the frustrations of interior design. Whether you decide you want to go in a new direction using existing furnishings or are starting with a blank slate in a new home, there will always be roadblocks to your vision. Interior design may seem daunting, but in reality, it is really not all that complicated. When you break interior design down to its basic components, the process becomes much easier.

Along with the seven principles of interior design, there are seven design elements that must work together synergistically to comprise a visually pleasing room. If you use these design elements as a guide for decorating your home, the results will be nothing short of spectacular!

What Are the 7 Elements of Interior Design?

• Space
• Texture
• Light
• Form
• Line
• Color
• Pattern

1. Space

Space is a simple design element to understand—it refers to the physical boundaries of a room. Unless you are an architect, you do not typically get to choose the dimensions of the room you are designing, so you must find a way to use the area’s existing space and layout to your advantage.

2. Texture

The element of texture is defined as “the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface.” It can refer to rough or smooth finishes, glossy or dull surfaces, and soft or coarse textiles. If you have decorated a room, you understand the importance of texture. Everything from fabrics and furniture to decorative accessories brings different textures into a space.

3. Light

The element of light refers to both natural and man-made light sources. Light goes hand in hand with texture and is also closely associated with color—without a light source, color cannot exist. Light helps to set the mood in a room. Subdued lighting usually imparts a cozy, romantic feel. Rooms that are bathed in natural light, on the other hand, tend to feel airy and cheerful.

4. Form
Form is the shape of the room,as well asany objects within the room. In other words, it relates to the physical form of anything that is three dimensional.

5. Line

Line, as it pertains to interior design, refers to the “lines” created by the furnishings and architecture of a room. The lines in a room provide it with form and shape. Line is responsible for harmony, contrast, and unity in interior design. It signifies movement and guides the eye through a room.

6. Colour

Colour is a science all on its own, and is another extremely important element that interior designers master. It has the ability to create mood, define unity and alter the perception of how large or small a space is.

7. Pattern

As a design element, pattern often works in conjunction with color. It is used in interiors to add life and interest to a room’s furnishings. Like texture, pattern can be used to endow surfaces with additional dimension. Pattern is typically created by using repetitive designs in fabrics, rugs, tiles, painting techniques, and wallpapers. Just think about how dull a room would be without pattern!